웹 엔지니어 - 환경구축의 자동화

$ vagrant --version

$ VBoxManage -v

$ vagrant box add centos7 \
> https://github.com/tommy-muehle/puppet-vagrant-boxes/releases/download/1.1.0/ \ 
> centos-7.0-x86_64.box

$ vagrant box list

$ mkdir -p ~/work/vagrant/sample
$ cd ~/work/vagrant/sample
$ vagrant init centos7

$ vagrant suspend

$ vagrant halt

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
	config.vm.box = "centos7"
	config.vm.provision :shell, inline: "echo foobar"
end

$ vagrant provision

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
	config.vm.define :web1 do |node|
		node.vm.box="centos7"
		node.vm.network "rivate_network", ip: "192.0.0.1"
		node.vm.network "forwarded_port", guess: 22, host: 2000, id: "ssh"
	end	
	
	config.vm.define :web2 do |node|
		node.vm.box="centos7"
		node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.0.0.1"
		node.vm.network "forwarded_port", guess: 22, host: 2001, id: "ssh"
	end
end

$ vagrant ssh-config

$ vagrant ssg-config >> ~/.ssh/config
$ ssh web1

$ mkdir ~/work/vagrant/ec2
$ cd !!:$
cd ~/work/vagrant/ec2
$ vagrant init

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-aws

$ vagrant box add dummy https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant-aws/raw/master/dummy.box

$ vagrant box list
centos7 (virtualbox, 0)
dummy (aws, 0)

$ vagrant plugin install sahara

# 샌드박스 모드 실행 
$ vagrant sandbox on 

# 롤백하고 싶을 때 
$ vagrant sandbox rollback

# 확장하고 싶을 때 
$ vagrant sandbox commit

# 샌드박스 모드 종료(커밋하지 않은 변경은 취소된다)
$ vagrant sandbox off

# 샌드박스의 상태 확인
$ vagrant sandbox status

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-cachier

$ vagrant init centos7

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
	config.vm.define :server1 do |node|
		node.vm.box="centos7"
		node.vm.network "rivate_network", ip: "192.0.0.1"
		node.vm.network "forwarded_port", guess: 22, host: 2000, id: "ssh"
	end	
	
	config.vm.define :server2 do |node|
		node.vm.box="centos7"
		node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.0.0.1"
		node.vm.network "forwarded_port", guess: 22, host: 2001, id: "ssh"
	end
end

$ vagrant ssg-config >> ~/.ssh/config
$ ssh server1

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
change_hostname = <<SCRIPT
sudo hostname $1
sudo echo HOSTNAME=$1 >> /etx/sysconfig/network
sudo service network restart
SCRIPT

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
	config.vm.define :server1 do |node|
		node.vm.box="centos7"
		node.vm.network "rivate_network", ip: "192.0.0.1"
		node.vm.network "forwarded_port", guess: 22, host: 2000, id: "ssh"
		node.vm.provision :shell so |s|
			s.inline = change_hostname
			s.args = ['server1']
		end
	end	
	
	config.vm.define :server2 do |node|
		node.vm.box="centos7"
		node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.0.0.1"
		node.vm.network "forwarded_port", guess: 22, host: 2001, id: "ssh"
		node.vm.provision :shell do |s|
			s.inline = change_hostname
			s.args = ['server2']
		end
	end
end

[all-server]
server[1:2]

[dev-servers]
server1

$ ansible -i hosts server1 -m ping

$ ansible -i hosts all-servers -m ping

---
- hosts: dev-servers # 대상 서버를 지정한다 
  sudo: yes
  tasks: 
  - name: add repository
    yum: name=http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm state-present
    
  
  - name: install mysql
    yum: name=mysql-server enablerepo=epel,rpmforge state-installed # 설치된 상태로 한다
  - name: start mysql
    service: name=mysqld state=running enabled=yes # 시작된 상태로 한다

$ ansible-playbook -i hosts mysql-playbook.yml

---
- hosts: all-servers # 이곳을 변경한다 
  sudo: yes
  tasks:
  - name: add repository
    yum: name=http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-t.noarch.rpm state=present
    
    
  - name: install mysql
    yum: name=mysql-server enablerepo=epel,rpmforge state=installed # 설치된 상태로 한다 
  - name: start mysql 
    service: name=mysqld state=running enabled=yes # 시작된 상태로 한다

$ andible-playbook -i hosts mysql-playbook.yml

---
- hosts: dev-servers
  tasks: 
  - shell: echo test >> /tmp/foobar

---
- hosts: dev-servers
  tasks: 
  - shell: echo test >> /tmp/foobar
    register: result
  - shell: echo test >> /tmp/foobar
    when: result.stdout.find('test') == -1

$ ssh server1 # server1에 접속해서 
$ touch /tmp/foobar # 빈파일을 만든다
$ logout
$ ansible-playbook -i hosts shell-playbook.yml

--- 
- hosts: dev-servers
  tasks:
  - shell: cat /tmp/foobar
    register: result
    changed_when: False
  - shell: echo test >> /tmp/foobar
    when: result.stdout.find('test') == -1
  - debug: var=

$ gem install serverspec

require 'spec_helper'

# Nginx가 설치되어 있을 것
describe package('nginx') do 
	it { shoud be_installed }
end

# Nginx가 자동 실행하도록 설정되어 있을 것
# Nginx가 실행 중일 것
describe service('nginx') do 
	it { should be_enabled }
	it { should be_running }
end 

# 80번 포트가 열려 있을 것
describe port(80) do 
	it { should be_listening }
end

$ rake spec

--- 
- hosts: dev-servers
  sudo: yes
  tasks: 
  - name: install nginx
    yum: name=nginx state=installed
  - name: start nginx
    service: name=nginx state=running enabled=yes

$ ansible-playbook -i hosts nginx-playbook.yml

$ mkdir ~/work/vagrant/docker
$ cd !!:$
$ vagrant init centos7
$ vagrant up

$ sudo yum update
$ sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo

# 다음 내용을 입력하고 저장한다
[dockerrepo]
name=Docker Repository
baseurl=https://yum.dockerproject.org/repo/main/centos/7
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://yum.dockerproject.org/gpg

# Docker를 설치한다
$ sudo yum -y install docker-engine

$ sudo systemctl start docker 
$ sudo systemctl enable docker

$ docker run centos /bin/echo "Hello World"

$ docker run -i -t centos /bin/bash

$ docker images

$ docker ps -a

$ docker commit e07 sasata299/nginx

$ docker run -d -p 80:80 sasata299/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx -g 'deamon off;'

$ docker stop b80ea2d658cd

$ docker rm b80ea2d658cd

$ docker rmi <이미지명>

$ echo test > index.html

FROM centos
MAINTAINER yoon <zizou0812@gmail.com>
RUN rpm -Uvh \
	http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
RUN yum install -y nginx
ADD index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/

$ docker build -t yoon/nginx:0.1 .

$ docker login 

$ docker push yoon/nginx

$ sudo yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk
$ sudo yum -y install wget

$ sudo wget -0 /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo http://pkh.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins.repo
$ sudo rpm --import http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/redhat/jenkins-ci.org.key
$ sudo yum -y install jenkins

$ sudo service Jenkins start
$ sudo chkconfig Jenkins on

$ sudo gpasswd -a Jenkins docker 

FROM yoon/nginx:0.1
RUN git clone <임으의 리포지터리>